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A poultry
researcher and a plastic surgeon have been indicted for marketing
powdered egg yolks as a "magic bullet" to boost immunity
in diseases such as arthritis.
The 26-count
indictment charges that Marilyn Coleman and Dr. Mitchell Kaminski
of Niles, Illinois and their company Ovlmmune Inc. were conspiring
to commit mail fraud and distribute an unapproved and misbranded
drug with intent to defraud. By law, a food supplement becomes
a drug when it is marketed as a treatment for a disease, and then
must go through a complex approval process with the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration. The charges carry maximum five-year jail
terms.
Ovlmmune's
Web site contained various therapeutic claims about the powdered
egg yolk. Examples of the claims, cited by the FDA in a warning
letter sent to the company in July 2002, include: "Now specially
produced eggs can replace the immunity lost during these diseases
and ameliorate the effects of routine infections."
Coleman sold
the egg yolk powder to undercover agents, according to the indictment.
One agent bought $200 worth of the powder for his rheumatoid arthritis
and the other $25 worth to treat toenail fungus.
The indictment
also claims Coleman and Kaminski contracted with a Seattle company
to pay for an effectiveness study, but failed to report the results
of the study which claimed the powder was ineffective.
A former distributor
for Ovlmmune pleaded guilty in federal court to conspiring to
distribute unapproved and misbranded drugs in interstate commerce.
Raymond Suen, owner of For Your Health, Inc., faces up to three
years in prison.
Other
sources: FDA
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