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Walking and
to a lesser extent home-based exercise appear to improve pain,
ability to function and quality of life in patients with knee
osteoarthritis, according to researchers in Turkey.
Their three-month
study included 90 patients, 48-to 71-years-old, with knee osteoarthritis.
None had participated in simple daily exercise programs in the
previous year.
The patients
were separated into three groups: one was given a home-based exercise
program; one had a regular walking program, starting at 10 minutes'
duration three times weekly; and the third served as the control.
Based on measures
of pain, functioning and quality of life, the researchers found
that although improvements in pain and ability to function in
both the walkers and home-exercisers were not statistically significant,
both groups fared better than those in the control group.
Moreover,
the researchers found that quality of life among those who participated
in a walking program was significantly improved, compared to the
home-based exercisers and control group.
"As a
result, we conclude that a simple home-based exercise therapy
and a regular walking program are effective in treating the symptoms
of OA," the researchers said.
The researchers
will present results of the study at the upcoming European Congress
of Rheumatology,
Other
sources: Rheumatology International
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