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Devices
Used in Treatment
Transcutaneous
electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been found effective in
modifying pain perception. TENS blocks pain messages to the brain
with a small device that directs mild electric pulses to nerve
endings that lie beneath the painful area of the skin.
A blood-filtering
device called the Prosorba Column is used in some health care
facilities for filtering out harmful antibodies in people with
severe rheumatoid arthritis.
Assistive
Devices
The most common
assistive devices for treating arthritis pain are splints and
braces, which are used to support weakened joints or allow them
to rest. Some of these devices prevent the joint from moving;
others allow some movement. A splint or brace should be used only
when recommended by a doctor or therapist, who will show the patient
the correct way to put the device on, ensure that it fits properly,
and explain when and for how long it should be worn. The incorrect
use of a splint or brace can cause joint damage, stiffness, and
pain.
A person with
arthritis can use other kinds of devices to ease the pain. For
example, the use of a cane when walking can reduce some of the
weight placed on a knee or hip affected by arthritis. A shoe insert
(orthotic) can ease the pain of walking caused by arthritis of
the foot or knee. Other devices can help with activities such
as opening jars, closing zippers, and holding pencils.
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