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Chondroitin
sulfate is part of a large protein molecule (proteoglycan) that
gives cartilage elasticity. It is extracted from animal cartilage,
such as tracheas or shark cartilage, and sold as a dietary supplement.
Chondroitin
sulfate is said by researchers to maintain the viscosity in joints,
stimulate cartilage repair mechanisms, and inhibit enzymes that
break down cartilage.
Definitive
results about the effects of chondroitin sulfate are expected
from an in-depth clinical study currently being conducted by the
National Institutes of Health.
Frequently
sold in combination with glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate is a
proteoglycan and a major component of articular cartilage. It
is hypothesized to work by increasing levels of chondroitin sulfate
in the blood and subsequent incorporation into the cartilage.
If you are
taking chondroitin sulfate in addition to a blood-thinning medication
or daily aspirin therapy, have your blood clotting time checked
more often. This supplement is similar in structure to the blood-thinning
drug heparin, and the combination may cause bleeding in some people.
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